NEUROETHOLOGY (Zoology 4970/5970), Spring 2008
Instructor: Dr.
Ari Berkowitz Textbook: Behavioral Neurobiology
Richards
Hall 102 by
Thomas J. Carew
Tel:
325-3492 Sinauer, 2000
E-mail:
ari@ou.edu
Additional
Readings: Available at https://learn.ou.edu
Class: Tu Th 3:00-4:15 PM
Richards
Hall 304 Office
Hrs: Tu Th 9-11 AM, W 2-4 PM, or by appt.
After completing this course, you
should be able to:
1) Explain how
neuroethologists investigate neural mechanisms of natural animal behaviors.
2) Describe neural mechanisms underlying sensory processing of natural
stimuli in neuroethological model species.
3) Describe neural
mechanisms underlying sensorimotor integration, motor control, and behavioral
choice in neuroethological model species.
4) Describe neural mechanisms underlying motor learning in a
neuroethological model species.
5) Extract the background, main question, and main experimental
findings and interpretations from your reading of scientific research articles
and clearly explain these in writing and orally.
Grading
Course component Contribution
to grade
Pop
quizzes...................................................................... 10%
Class
participation.............................................................. 10%
Written paper (4970: 3-5
pages; 5970: 6-8 pages)......................... 20%
Oral presentation of
article.................................................... 10%
Midterm
exam.................................................................. 20%
Final exam
...................................................................... 30%
Pop quizzes will include material from previous lectures as
well as material from the textbook and other readings assigned for that day or
before. There will be no make-up quizzes.
Exam grades will not be curved; instead, all scores on an
individual exam may be scaled up (i.e., the same number of points
added to each student's score); the instructor alone will make this decision.
Grading Errors: If you believe there was an error in a quiz or exam
or a mistake in grading, you must give the instructor a written description
of the apparent mistake and your reasoning within one week of receiving the
grade. The instructor will decide
on the complaint and inform the student at a later time.
NOTES
1) Attendance and
class participation are expected. Some important announcements may also
occur during class. Please provide written documentation of any medical absence
immediately upon return to class if you wish to make up missed work.
2) Some materials
will be available only on the internet at https://learn.ou.edu.
Students are expected to access D2L and download readings as required.
3) Some course
communications may be via e-mail. Students are expected to access their OU
e-mail account (or set e-mail forwarding appropriately) and check for
course-related messages.
4) For your class
presentation, please select a recent neuroethology original research article on
a topic not otherwise covered in class; request the instructor's approval by
March 6. In your presentation, you must discuss both a natural animal behavior
and its neural mechanisms.
5) Regulations and
responsibilities stated in the Student Code
and Faculty Handbook will be
followed in the event of academic dishonesty. (See http://www.ou.edu/provost/integrity/.) Papers must be
written entirely by the student alone; plagiarism will not be tolerated.
6) If a grade of W or
I is requested, University policy will be followed.
7) The University of Oklahoma is
committed to providing reasonable accommodation for all students with
disabilities. Students with
disabilities who require accommodations in this course are requested to speak
with the professor as early in the semester as possible. Students with
disabilities must be registered with the Office of Disability Services prior to
receiving accommodations in this course. The Office of Disability Services is
located in Goddard Health Center, Suite 166, phone 405/325-3852 or TDD only
405/325-4173.
IMPORTANT DATES
Last date for automatic W
upon withdrawal: February 22
Midterm exam: February 28
Deadline to request approval
for original research article to be presented: March 6
Last date for withdrawal
without petition to dean: March 28
Final exam: Wednesday, May
7, 4:30-6:30 PM
TIPS FOR READING
& PRESENTING RESEARCH ARTICLES
When you read, focus
on the Introduction, Summary or Abstract, and Discussion or Conclusions
(probably read in that order). Try
not to get hung up on methodological details or unfamiliar vocabulary. As you read, ask yourself the following
questions: What did the author(s) basically do in the key experiment(s)? Why did they choose to do this
particular experiment(s)? What was
the major finding(s) of this experiment(s)? How did the authors interpret this finding(s) (i.e., what did
it tell them about how nervous systems mediate natural behaviors)? Do you think this interpretation of the
finding(s) is reasonable? Try to
identify the key 1-3 data figures in the article and evaluate whether they
really support the authors' conclusions.
When you lead a
discussion of an article, first describe the background and motivation for
doing the study. Describe the key
experiment(s) in as simple terms as possible. Show the key data figures and explain how to read them and
what each demonstrates. Summarize
the author's conclusions and give your own critique of whether or not the
experimental data support those conclusions.
TENTATIVE SCHEDULE
|
WEEK |
TOPIC |
REQUIRED READINGS |
OPTIONAL READINGS |
|
|
Introduction |
||
|
Week
1: 1/15,
1/17 |
Neurothology's parents:
Ethology & Neurobiology |
Carew, Chapter 1 Zupanc 2004, Chapter 2 Tinbergen 1950 |
Lehrman 1953; Ewert 1980,
Ch.1 Bullock 1983 (1 & 2) Kandel et al. 1995, Chs.
10-11 |
|
|
Sensory processing |
||
|
Week
2: 1/22,
1/24 |
Bat echolocation |
Carew, Chapter 2
Sanchez et al. 2008 |
Pierce & Griffin 1938;
Griffin 2001 Suga 1989 Jones & Holderied 2007 |
|
Weeks
3-4: 1/29,
1/31, 2/5 |
Owl sound localization |
Carew, Chapter 3 Linkenhoker & Knudsen
2002; Bergen et al. 2005 |
Konishi 2006 Knudsen 2002 |
|
Weeks
4-5: 2/7,
2/12 |
Electric fish jamming
avoidance |
Rose 2004 Zupanc & Bullock 2006 Carlson & Kawasaki
2006 |
Electric fish: Lissman 1951; Alexander 2006; Zupanc 2006 Toad prey-catching: Carew, Ch. 4; Ewert 1997 |
|
|
Sensorimotor
integration, motor control, and behavioral choice |
||
|
Weeks
5-6: 2/14,
2/19 |
Cricket singing &
responding |
Carew, Chapter 5 Poulet & Hedwig 2006 |
Huber 1990 |
|
Weeks
6-7: 2/21,
2/26 |
Crayfish escape |
Carew, Chapter 7 Yeh et al. 1996 |
Edwards et al. 1998 Barinaga 1996 |
|
2/28 |
Midterm Exam |
|
|
|
Week
8: 3/4,
3/6 |
Tadpole swimming |
Roberts 1998 Li et al. 2007 |
Zupanc, Chapter 5 |
|
Week
9: 3/11,
3/13 |
Leech behavioral choice |
Kristan et al. 2005, pp.
290-320 Briggman et al. 2005 |
Kristan & Shaw 1997 |
|
Week
10: 3/18,
3/20 |
Spring Break: No Class |
|
|
|
|
Motor learning |
||
|
Weeks
11-12: 3/25,
3/27, 4/1 |
Songbird song learning |
Carew, Chapter 8 Olveczky et al. 2005 |
Brainard & Doupe 2002 |
|
|
Student topics |
||
|
Weeks
12-16: 4/3-5/1 |
TBA |
TBA |
TBA |
|
5/7 |
FINAL EXAM: 4:30-6:30
PM |
||
Note:
This schedule is tentative and may be changed by the instructor as needed.