Robin Beck is an assistant professor in the Department of
Anthropology at the University of Oklahoma in Norman, where he is also an
affiliate faculty in the School of International and Comparative Studies and a
Research Associate at the Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History. He
holds a B.A. from the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
(1991), an M.A. from the University of Alabama (1997), and a Ph.D. from
Northwestern University (2004). Rob teaches courses at Oklahoma on such
topics as the archaeology of Native North American settlements and societies,
the archaeological study of death and burial, the archaeology of complex
societies, and the archaeology of iconography and style. His
archaeological research includes the development
of complex societies in eastern North America and the Andes Mountains
of Bolivia and Peru; the early colonial era in the southern United
States, particularly
Native American interactions with European colonial powers; and
broader
issues related to agency and social change. Rob
is co-director, with David Moore (Warren Wilson College) and
Christopher Rodning (Tulane University), of the Exploring Joara
Project, which is studying the archaeology of Native American societies
in the western North Carolina Piedmont, especially the nature of early
encounters between these native peoples and European colonists and
explorers. Since
2001, the Exploring Joara Project has conducted extensive excavations
and surveys throughout the upper Catawba Valley and its tributaries,
focusing in particular on the Berry site. Berry was a large (12 acres)
Native American site occupied from A.D. 1400-1625 and is believed to be
the town of Joara, visited by both the Hernando de Soto and Juan Pardo
expeditions during the middle of the sixteenth century. In 1567, Pardo
built a fort at Joara, Fort San Juan, which is the earliest European
settlement in the interior of the United States. Rob and his
colleagues have identified five burned buildings associated with a wide
range of sixteenth-century Spanish artifiacts at the northern end of
the Berry site, and they believe that these buildings were occupied by
the thirty Spanish soldiers stationed at Fort San Juan prior to its
destruction by native forces in 1568. Their research has been funded by grants from the National Geographic Society
and the National Science Foundation, and has appeared in
publications like Smithsonian Magazine and American Archaeology
Magazine. Their work is shedding new light on the process and
practice of colonialism along the frontiers of Spanish La Florida.
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