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Winston1993" Winston1996 Winterbourn1987 Winterbourn19886 Winterbourn1995 Wisby1958 Wissing1977 Wissing19873 WissingYear  Wissmar1988l Witkowski1990 Wolden19933 Wolf19878$ Wolfe1993 Wolfert1981 Wong19959 Wood19933 Wood19955Woolcott1987Wootton1995aaWootton1995bWootton1995bb0 Wright19767 Wright1978 Wright19844 Wright1993) Wrona1981 Wrona1994[ Wurtsbaugh1988J Wurtsbaugh1994 Yamaoka1983 Yan1995 Yant1986r Yasuno19898t Yeager1990 Yerger198660 Yoder1994Yoder-Williams1988N Young1977 Young1981  Young1984 Young1993( Youngbluth1992 Zale19859; Zedler19727q Zimmerman1990T Zimmerman1990901992Y  "%,&()*+0!3$4.:?/9~2BDE5I6N;FQV<A]G\HWK`hOkrTsXuYvMd[Uaf{Ljmt|_l Authorsc u Journals q`n Keywords                               P6 o 8~(eds), R. M. Srivastava(eds), R. R. Miller(eds), W. C. Starnes (eds.)(eds.), D. E. Rosen.(eds.), D. Schluter(eds.), G. E. Schmida(eds.), L. C. Birch(eds.), R. F. Flint(eds.), R. W. Goy(eds.), T. Park.. 109, 769-84.A. A. Myrberg, Jr.Aadland, L. P. Aadland, L.P. Aasehaug, B. 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Myrberg1988 Aadland1993Aasehaug1974 Abbe1996yAbrahams1985Abrahams1988Q Aczel1977 Adams1983 Adamson1977 Aerts1992Ahlstrom1984 Aho1993 al19961j al.1993 Aleev1963Alevizon1976  Alexander1966  Alexander1967  Alexander1979[ Alfaro19889i Alfieri1992R Alger1993  Alimov1992  Allan1978 Allan1981 Allan1982 Allan1983 Allan1985 Allan1986 Allan1986 Allan1995 Allan1995 Allee1913 Allee1949 Allen1942= Allen1984X Allen1990 Allen1992 Allen1995Allibone1993 Allonby1994 Amoros19949gAndersen19855Andersen1993Andersen1995Anderson1985Anderson19933Anderson1995Anderson1997s Andersson1992 Andrew19888 Andrewartha1954 Andrews1977 Andrews1988 Andrus1988 Angermeier1982 Angermeier1983  Angermeier1984 Angermeier1984 Angermeier1985 Angermeier1986 Angermeier1987! Angermeier1989n Angermeier1990 Angermeier1993" Angermeier1995R Anker1995X Annable1996 Anokhina1992# Appenzeller1995C Arcifa19909 Aresnburger1993E Arkin1988  Armstrong1962[ Arsdall1984 Arthington1993 Arthington1995$ Ashley1993 Aspinwall1983 Atkin1991'Auerbach1984&Auerbach1993( Auster1992 Avery1975 Azoulay1988) Azoulay1992% strm1994* Baca1995 Bailey1977+ Bailey1989( Bailey19921, Bailey1995-kBaileycDifferential mortality from high temperatures in a mixed-population of fishes in southern Michigan.D Bain1995k Bain1995 Baker1969/ Baker1981E Baker1983 Baker1986 Baker1987F Baker1987N Baker19928 Baker1993. Baker19950 Baker1995M Baker19951 Baker-Dittus1978 Bakker199092 Bakker1993 Baksi1977 Baldwin1986. Ball199553 BallardYear= Balon19764 Balon1983~ Balon1984% Balon1986i Balon1986l Balon1986 Baltosser19857 Baltz1982 Baltz19825 Baltz19846 Baltz1984 Baltz1985 Baltz1985' Baltz19858 Baltz1991  Balushkina19929 Banarescu1991 Banbura1990 Barber19717; Barbour1974: Barbour1984 Bardach1962R Barel1995< Barica1979= Barila1982> Barlow1974] Barrett1988? Barrett1992@ Bart1989A Bart1992B Barton1984 Bass19811C Bass1982D Bauchot1977D Bauchot1977E Bauer1978 Baybutt1981 Bayley1989F Bayley1992G Bayley1993H Baylis1993n Bayliss19905 Beadles1974I Beall1989 Beamis1991F Beamish1993JBeaumont1975K Bechara1993L Becker1982N Beecher1988MBeecher[date] Beggs1988Q Beitinger1975O Beitinger1979P Beitinger1984T Beitinger1990^ Beitinger1996r Bek1982 Bek1982R Beklioglu1996! Belk19939T Belk1994S Belk1995U Bell1980N Bell199220 Bell19959V Bell-Cross1988!Bellrose1966 Bely1993W Bence1986 Benda1995X Bendell1987Benenati1996Bengston1993YBengtson1983 Bengtsson1995[ Benke1984p Benke1984Z Benke1985^ Bennet1996\ Bennett1958] Bennett1970; Bennett1987 Benson19900_ Berg1940` Berg1949W Berg19971o Bergersen1982/ Bergey1981a Bergman1990 Bergman1995b Berkman1987d Berra1972 Berra1979c Berra1987 Berra1988 Berra1993 Berra1993 Berry1981e Berven1983 Bestgen1991 Bestgen1996f Bettinger1979 Beuning1996 Bigelow1924g Biggs1995h Bilby1989iBinderim1977iH Bisazza1993j Bisson1984 Bisson19939 Bisson19955k Blaber1994lBlachuta1990m Black1953n Black1954 Black1981p Black1985o Black1988 Black1988q Blackburn1993r Blair1959s Blinn1993 Blinn1996t Block1994u Blumer1979v Blumer1985w Blumer1985Z Blumer19879D Bodaly19922x Bohanan1983Q Bolton19939 Bolton19955y Bonacci1993 Bond19831 Bond1986oU Bond19879z Bond1996 Bond19966{ Bonetto1975 Bookstein1982| Borges1950} Bornbusch1989Bornette1994 Bortone1986NBoschung1978~Boschung1981Boschung1981 Boucher1982 Boul1991 Boulton1992 Boulton1995 Bouton1992 Bowen1979 Bowen1983 Bowers1982 Boxrucker1988 Bgestrand1995 Braasch1968Brabrand1985Bradford1993 Braly1996 Bramblett1991 Bramblett1991a Bramblett1991b Brandt1980 Brandt1981 Brandt19911 Brandt19951 Branson1938E Branson1978E Branstator1988 Braun1983 Braun1987 Breden1987 Breden1988 Breder1926 Breder1966Brenkert1995l Bres19858 Bretschko1986 Bretschko1988f Brett1942 Brett1956 Brett1971 Brett1995k Brewer1994 Brian1956 Briand1987 Bridcut1993 Bridcut1993 Briggs1979 Briggs1984 Briggs1986 Briggs1987 Brinton1983Brittain1988Brocksen1977 Brooks1965 Brooks1992 Brooks1993]Brothers1982 Broughton1983 Brown1971 Brown1971; Brown1974 Brown1982 Brown1987Z Brown1987 Brown1987 Brown1988 Brown19898 Brown1991 Brown1991 Brown1991q Brown1993 Brown1993 Brown1993 Brown1993 Brown1995 Brown1995 Brown1995 Brown1995 Brown1996 Brown1996u Brown1996 Browne1981Brnmark1994 Brunet1996 Bruton19844 Bruton19888 Bryan1972 Bryan1973S Bryan1995 Bryant19939 Bryga1987 Bryga19904Buchanan1988 Buckley1983 Buffington1995 Buffington1996` Bulkley1981p Bulkley1985 Burgess1986mBurkhead1994 Burnett1995 Burns1976Burnside1972i Burr1977 Burr1985 Burr1991 Burr19919 Burr1992A Burr19921 Burton1945 Burton1980 Busch19810 Busch1982[ Bustamante1988o Buynak1978M Bhrer19969C. von Geldern1979 Cada19919 Cade19799 Cadwallader1975 Cadwallader1975 Cadwallader1975 Cadwallader1975 Cadwallader19759919 Cade19799 Cadwallader1975 Cadwallader1975 Cadwallader1975*|&Campbell, K. 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May 1976<6Island biogeography and the design of natural reserves  R. M. MayTheoretical Ecology: Sunderland, MA.l  Sinauer Publ.e 162-86 2ndDiamond, J. M. 1978D>Niche shifts and the rediscovery of interspecific competition.Am. Sci.66 322-31.(Dickie, L. M. S. R. Kerr P. Schwinghamer 19876/An ecological approach to fisheries assessment.  Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.r44 68-74dDickins, J. M. 1994What is Pangaea? *$A. F. Embry B. Beauchamp D. J. Glass0)Pangea: Global Environments and Resourcesg Calgary, Alberta, Canada Can. Soc. Petrol. Geol. Memoir 17 67-80"DiDonato, G. T. D. M. Lodgeo 1993jcSpecies replacements among Orconectes crayfishes in Wisconsin lakes: the role of predation by fish. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.p501484-88 Diehl, S.a 1995LEDirect and indirect effects of omnivory in a littoral lake community.iEcology761727-40o| Fausch1994 Fausch1995 Fausch1996 Fausch1996>Feifarek1994 Felando1991Feldmeth1971Feldmeth19797 Felley1984 Felley1987 Felley1987 Felly1986 Felly1986 Feltmate1986! Feminella1984"Ferguson1958#Fernando1994N Fernau19888MFernau[date]]Ferreira1988Feunteun1994L Fickeisen1982$ Field-Dodgson1987W Findlay1990% Findlay1994& Findley1973' Findley1976( Finger1982) Finger1987* Fink1981* Fink1981+ Fink1996+ Fink1996tFinnerty1994, Fischer1987- Fishelson1980. Fisher1943 Fisher1970/ Fisher19730 Fisher1982 Fisher19861 Fisher1987 Fisher1989 Fisher19929 FitzGerald19825 FitzGerald1982u FitzGerald1984 FitzGerald1986 Fitzgerald19872 Fitzgerald19933 Fitzgerald1993<X Fitzgibbon1996O Fitzpatrick1979f Fitzpatrick19795 Fitzsimmons19956 Flebbe19957 Flecker1984= Flecker19848 Flecker19929 Flecker1992: Flecker1994> Flecker1994? Flecker1994; Flecker1996< Flecker1997@Fletcher1985AFletcher1992 Flickinger1967r Flitner1974] Flood1988B Floyd1984CFoerster1941 Foin19922D Foote1992E Forbes1878F Forbes1880G Forbes1880H Forbes1883I Forbes1888J Forbes1888K Forbes1907 Forbes19911- Ford19879L Ford1990N Foster19920 Foster1995M Foster1995O Fowler1974P Fox1988 Fox1990> Francis1983 Francis1984 Frankiewicz1990J Franz1992W Fraser1980R Fraser1982 Fraser1983Q Fraser1983S Fraser1984V Fraser1986T Fraser1987X Fraser1987 Fraser19877 Fraser19888 Fraser19899U Fraser1992Y Fraser1995n Freeman1972 Freeman1987 Freeman1987] Freeman1988\ Freeman1989Z Freeman1992[ Freeman1993Freemark1985 Freitag1993^ French1993`Fretwell1970_Fretwell1972 Friberg1993aFriedman1996 Friesen1992b Frissel1986c Fritz1994 Froehlich1988d Fromm1980f Fry1942e Fry1947 Fry1987g Fryer1972h Fuller1987i Fulling1993 Funk1955w Funk19771jFuselier1994kFuselier1995l Futuyma1986U G. R. Brooks1983 G.-Tth1985 Gaggiotti1993m Galacatos1996n Galat1983p Gale1977p Gale1977o Gale1978 Gallepp1982q Gammon1981, Gammon1987 Gard19721r Gard1974s Gardner1993t Garman1982u Garman1982v Garrett1981w Garrett1982R Garrett1991B Gartman1974x Garvey1994y Gascon1977 Gashagaza1993z Gatz1979a{ Gatz1979b| Gatz1981} Gatz1987~ Gauch1982 Gaudreault1986 Gause1934 Gee1963 Gee1973 Gee1978 Gee1982 Gee1986 Gehring1995s Gelwick1988~ Gelwick1989f Gelwick1990 Gelwick1990 Gelwick1990 Gelwick1990t Gelwick1992 Gelwick1992Z Gelwick1993 Gelwick1993 Gelwick1994 Gelwick1995 Gelwick1997GelwickIn Press George1979 Gerking1949 Gerking1950 Gerking1953 Gerking1959 Gerking1994 Gerking1994Gerstner1996 Gery1969 Gibbons1988- Gibson1989 Gido1997; Giese1987 Gift19839 Gilbert1976 Gilbert1980 Gilbert1980 Gilbert1986 Giles1984Gilinsky1984e Gill19838 Gillen1980 Giller199339933Feldmeth1971Feldmeth19797 Felley1984 Felley1987 Felley1987 Felly1986 Felly1986 Feltmate1986! Feminella1984"Ferguson1958#Fernando1994N Fernau19888MFernau[date]]Ferreira1988L Fickeisen1982$ Field-Dodgson1987W Findlay1990% Findlay1994& Findley1973' Findley1976( Finger1982) Finger1987* Fink1981* Fink1981+ Fink1996+ Fink1996tFinnerty1994, Fischer1987- Fishelson1980. Fisher1943 Fisher1970/ Fisher19730 Fisher1982 Fisher19861 Fisher1987 Fisher1989 Fisher199293 Fitzgerald FitzGerald19825 FitzGerald1982u FitzGerald1984 FitzGerald1986 Fitzgerald19872 Fitzgerald1993X Fitzgibbon1996O Fitzpatrick1979f Fitzpatrick19795 Fitzsimmons19956 Flebbe19957 Flecker1984= Flecker19848 Flecker19929 Flecker1992: Flecker1994> Flecker1994? Flecker1994; Flecker1996< Flecker1997@Fletcher1985AFletcher1992 Flickinger1967r Flitner1974] Flood1988B Floyd1984CFoerster1941 Foin19922D Foote1992E Forbes1878F Forbes1880G Forbes1880H Forbes1883I Forbes1888J Forbes1888K Forbes1907 Forbes19911- Ford19879L Ford1990N Foster19920 Foster1995M Foster1995O Fowler1974P Fox1988 Fox1990> Francis1983 Francis1984 Frankiewicz1990J Franz1992W Fraser1980R Fraser1982 Fraser1983Q Fraser1983S Fraser1984V Fraser1986T Fraser1987X Fraser1987 Fraser19877 Fraser19888 Fraser19899U Fraser1992Y Fraser1995n Freeman1972 Freeman1987] Freeman1988\ Freeman1989Z Freeman1992[ Freeman1993Freemark1985 Freitag1993^ French1993`Fretwell1970_Fretwell1972 Friberg1993aFriedman1996  Friesen1992b Frissel1986c Fritz1994 Froehlich1988d Fromm1980f Fry1942e Fry1947 Fry1987g Fryer1972h Fuller1987i Fulling1993 Funk19771jFuselier1994kFuselier1995l Futuyma1986U G. R. Brooks1983 G.-Tth1985 Gaggiotti1993m Galacatos1996n Galat1983p Gale1977p Gale1977o Gale1978 Gallepp1982q Gammon1981, Gammon1987 Gard19721r Gard1974s Gardner1993t Garman1982u Garman1982v Garrett1981w Garrett1982R Garrett1991B Gartman1974x Garvey1994y Gascon1977 Gashagaza1993z Gatz1979a{ Gatz1979b| Gatz1981} Gatz1987~ Gauch1982 Gaudreault1986 Gause1934 Gee1963 Gee1973 Gee1978 Gee1982 Gee1986 Gehring1995s Gelwick1988~ Gelwick1989f Gelwick1990 Gelwick1990 Gelwick1990t Gelwick1992 Gelwick1992Z Gelwick1993 Gelwick1993 Gelwick1994 Gelwick1995 Gelwick1997 George1979 Gerking1950 Gerking1953 Gerking1959 Gerking1994 Gerking1994Gerstner1996 Gery1969 Gibbons1988- Gibson1989GidoIn Press; Giese1987 Gift19839 Gilbert1976 Gilbert1980 Gilbert1980 Gilbert1986 Giles1984Gilinsky1984e Gill19838 Gillen1980 Giller19933]_\8a[ZYXW$VUTSRQONPMLKJDietrich, W. E. T. Dunne 1993The channel head K. Beven M. J. Kirkby Channel Network Hydrology New York  John Wiley175-219uDirnberger, J. 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Kramer19829 Kramer1983 Kramer1983 Kramer1983 Kramer1987 Kramer1987 Kramer1990 Kramer19911 Krebs1994 Kretchmer1987s Kristensen19900 Krokhin1975 Krjgaard1993 Krylov19921 Kubb1980 Kuehne1962 Kurzius1987 Kushlan1976 Kushlan1991 Kwain1984 Kwak1988 Kynard1986 L.C. Woods19823Lachance1993o Lachner1972 Lack1954 Ladle1981 Lafontaine1990 Lagler1944 Lagler1962 Lake19944 Lake19966Lamberti1992 Lancaster1988 Lancaster1993 Landau1988Langbein1966 Langeland1982 Langeland1990M Langhorst1988 Lantry19955Larimore1952Larimore1959Larimore1963Larimore1968Larimore1975 Larkin1956x Larkin19616 Larkin1972 Larsen1986- Larsen1988 Larsen19888: Larsen1992 Lathrop1992 Lauder1982 Lauder1983 Lauder1985 Lauder1992 Lauder1992m Lauder19921 Lauder1995Laughlin1977Laughlin1980 Laurent1995l Lawton19859 Lawton1990q Lawton19939 Lawton1994 Lazzaro1987 Lean19909 Leavitt1988 Lee1980 Lee1986y Leggett1977 Leggett1978# Leggett1995Lehtinen1979 Leopold1966 Leslie19921 Letcher1993 Levins1968 Levins1969Levinton1995( Lewis1963 Lewis1967 Lewis1970Y Lewis Jr.19973 Lvque1994 Li1977 Li19799 Li1985u Li19889F Li19921 Li1992s Li.1992 Licht1966 Licht1966 Liem1967 Liem1980  Liem1986T Liem1994/95Lienesch19964 Lika1993/ Likens1973 Likens1991> Lima19922 Lind1987 Lindquist1982% Lindsey1972  Lindsey1986 Lindsey1986D Lindsey1992  Lindsey1996) Linton1981 Lipsit1988b Liss19869  Liu1996  Liu1996 Livingstone1986} Loar1987 Lobon-Cervia1987 Lobn-Cervi1986$ Lobn-Cervi1995- Lock19879 Lodge1987H Lodge1993 Lodge1994 Loeser1996Loiselle1982Lomolino1989 Long19888 Longbottom1989Longwell1948. 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Fish.12181-188sa Harvey19899 Harvey1990c Harvey19900 Harvey1991 Harvey1991 Harvey1991 Harvey1991 Harvey1991bb Harvey19933u Harvey19949c Haskell1994 Hasler1958 Hasler1966{ Hasler19777 Hasler1983^ Hassler1982Hastings1977 Hatch1985 Hatch1990GHaukioja1983 Hawkes1975 Hawkins1992 Hawkins1993 Hawkins1996 Hax1995h Haynes1987 Hazzard1946N Hrdig19699 He1987e He1990k He1995h Healey1984 Heard1962 Heard1984 Hearn1986 Heath1980 Heckathorn1995 Heckrotte1959 Hecky1993 Hefley1937 Heger1988bbHeggenes1988Heggenes1988Heggenes1988 Heifetz1986 Heifetz1986 Heins1987K Heins1987l Heins1987J Heins1991 Heins1993 Heins1996 Heiser197990Heiskary1994I Heland1989 Helfman1979 Helfman1981 Helfman1981 Helfman1985L Helfman1994  Hellawell1984 Heller19789( Helms1963MHemphill1984 Henderson1987$ Hendricks1987 Hendrickson1983 Hendrickson1986% Hendzel1994 Henry1994 Herbold1984 Herbold1985' Herbold1985 Herbold1986& Herbold1987 Hernandez1995 Hershey1985 Hershey1992 Hershey1992P Hershey1992 Hershey1992 Hessen1985 Hessen1995 Hesthagen1988 Hesthagen1990 Hettler1958 Hettler1964gHeullett1994 Hewett1989; Higham19888 Hightower1994 Higler19868> Hildrew1983 Hildrew1984 Hildrew1988 Hildrew1988 Hildrew1990 Hildrew1993 Hill1968 Hill19717v Hill19729 Hill1974z Hill19789h Hill1979ai Hill1979bj Hill19801| Hill19822v Hill19851 Hill1987k Hill19881] Hill19888 Hill1988b~ Hill19891 Hill1990 Hill19919 Hill19911 Hill1993 Hill19949 Hinch1991 Hinch1994 Hindar1982 Hindar19822 Hindar1988 Hinds1967 Hirshfield1979 Hlohowsky1983 Hlohowsky1987[ Hlohowskyj1984Hoagland1995P Hobbie19922 Hobbs1992 Hocutt1975 Hocutt19757 Hocutt1978 Hocutt19800= Hocutt1982f Hocutt19844 Hocutt1986 Hocutt1986 Hodgson1987k Hodgson1995 Hodgson1997H Hoff19931 Hohmann1990}Holbrook1984qHolbrook1990/ Holeton1978 Holm19891 Holomuzki1992p Hondzo19959 Hondzo1995 Hooper1994 Hoopes1975 Hoover1988bt Hoover19922 Hopey1994 Hora1952 Hori1983 Hori1993O Horn1992 Horton1945 Horwitz1978 Host19969 Houde1992 Houde1995P Houde1997w Hough1992 Howard19791 Howell19811 Howes1991N Howick19866 Hoyer1982 Hoyt19789 Hoyt1979U Hoyt1980B Hoyt19844N Hglund1969 Hrbcek1961 Huang1990 Huang1991 Hubbs1929 Hubbs1938 Hubbs1940 Hubbs1941 Hubbs1957 Hubbs1958 Hubbs1958 Hubbs1960 Hubbs1961 Hubbs1961  Hubbs1962 Hubbs1963 Hubbs1964 Hubbs1964 Hubbs1965 Hubbs1968  Hubbs1969w Hubbs1972 Hubbs1972 Hubbs1972 Hubbs1973 Hubbs1974 Hubbs1974 Hubbs1976 Hubbs1977  Hubbs1984  Hubbs1985 Hubbs1985Q Hubbs1985 Hubbs1990R Hubbs19918y Harvey19889a Harvey19899 Harvey1990c Harvey19900 Harvey1991 Harvey1991 Harvey1991 Harvey1991 Harvey1991bb Harvey19933u Harvey19949c Haskell1994 Hasler1958 Hasler1966{ Hasler19777 Hasler1983^ Hassler1982Hastings1977 Hatch1985 Hatch1990GHaukioja1983 Hawkes1975 Hawkins1992 Hawkins1993 Hawkins1996 Hax1995h Haynes1987 Hazzard1946N Hrdig19699 He1987e He1990k He1995h Healey1984 Heard1962 Heard1984 Hearn1986 Heath1980 Heckathorn1995 Heckrotte1959 Hecky1993 Hefley1937 Heger1988bbHeggenes1988Heggenes1988Heggenes1988 Heifetz1986 Heifetz1986 Heins1987K Heins1987l Heins1987J Heins1991 Heins1993 Heiser197990Heiskary1994I Heland1989 Helfman1979 Helfman1981 Helfman1981 Helfman1985L Helfman1994  Hellawell1984 Heller19789( Helms1963MHemphill1984 Henderson1987$ Hendricks1987 Hendrickson1983 Hendrickson1986% Hendzel1994 Henry1994 Herbold1984 Herbold1985' Herbold1985 Herbold1986& Herbold1987 Hernandez1995 Hershey1985 Hershey1992 Hershey1992P Hershey1992 Hershey1992 Hessen1985 Hessen1995 Hesthagen1988 Hesthagen1990 Hettler1958 Hettler1964gHeullett1994 Hewett1989; Higham19888 Hightower1994 Higler19868> Hildrew1983 Hildrew1984 Hildrew1988 Hildrew1988 Hildrew1990 Hildrew1993 Hill1968 Hill19717v Hill19729 Hill1974z Hill19789h Hill1979ai Hill1979bj Hill19801| Hill19822v Hill19851 Hill1987k Hill19881] Hill19888 Hill1988b~ Hill19891 Hill1990 Hill19919 Hill19911 Hill1993 Hill19949 Hinch1991 Hinch1994 Hindar1982 Hindar19822 Hindar1988 Hinds1967 Hirshfield1979 Hlohowsky1983 Hlohowsky1987[ Hlohowskyj1984Hoagland1995P Hobbie19922 Hobbs1992 Hocutt1975 Hocutt19757 Hocutt1978 Hocutt19800= Hocutt1982f Hocutt19844 Hocutt1986 Hocutt1986 Hodgson1987k Hodgson1995  Hodgson1997H Hoff19931 Hohmann1990}Holbrook1984qHolbrook1990/ Holeton1978 Holm19891 Holomuzki1992p Hondzo19959 Hondzo1995 Hooper1994 Hoopes1975 Hoover1988bt Hoover19922 Hopey1994 Hora1952 Hori1983 Hori1993O Horn1992 Horton1945 Horwitz1978 Host19969 Houde1992 Houde1995P Houde1997w Hough1992 Howard19791 Howell19811 Howes1991N Howick19866 Hoyer1982 Hoyt19789 Hoyt1979U Hoyt1980B Hoyt19844N Hglund1969 Hrbcek1961 Huang1990 Huang1991 Hubbs1929 Hubbs1938 Hubbs1940 Hubbs1941 Hubbs1957 Hubbs1958 Hubbs1958 Hubbs1960 Hubbs1961 Hubbs1961  Hubbs1962 Hubbs1963 Hubbs1964 Hubbs1964 Hubbs1965 Hubbs1968  Hubbs1969w Hubbs1972 Hubbs1972 Hubbs1972 Hubbs1973 Hubbs1974 Hubbs1974 Hubbs1976 Hubbs1977  Hubbs1984  Hubbs1985 Hubbs1985Q Hubbs1985 Hubbs1990R Hubbs1991n2Keast, A. 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J.[[[[[[[[[[TsXvvvMMddd[[[UUUUUUUUUUUUULUUaUaa!aaaaaaaaaaaaaaafafffffffffffUUffffffff{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{LLLfLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjmjmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmtttttttttttttttttttttttt|t|||||||||||||||__||_|__|_________________lllllllllllllllllllllll*< Nicholson1954 Nicoletto.1991 Nicols1974u Nielsen1982> Niemi1992= Nigro1982KNikolsky1963? Nilsson1960> Nilsson1967@ Nilsson19815 Nishimoto1995 Noakes1987 Noakes19898 Noakes19939 Noble1979 Nomura19909A Northcote1954 Northcote1963@ Northcote19816 Northcote1985 Northcote1988B Northcote1988C Northcote1990 Norton19951 Norton1995D Norton1995E Norton1995F Novacek1976 Nowak1990l Noxon1979G Nriagu1983 Nshombo1993HNurnberg1995INurnberg1995 Nutzman1994L Nyberg1971^ Nyby1982a O'Brien1978 O'Brien1980 O'Brien1981_ O'Brien1982 O'Brien1982O O'Brien1985N O'Brien1986 O'Brien1992P O'Brien1992O'Gorman19959 O'Hara1986~ O'Neil19818 O.F.1962w^ Oberdorff (In press)M Oberdorff1993] Oberdorff1995 Ochumba1993 Ochumba1995 Odum19454O Odum19877 Oemke1992Ogburn-Matthews1995Q Ogden1981R Ogutu-Ohwayo1990 Oiveh1992 Oliver1980S Oliver1982T Olmsted1974 Olsen1984 Olsen1990U Omerkik1986. 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Payne1990 Pearl1928 Pearse1916 Pearse19201 Pearson1987I Pearson1995Pearsons1992Pearsons1992 Peckarsky1983 Peckarsky1984 Peden1968 Peden1968 Peden1969 Pegasov1994 Penczak1985 Penczak1985F Penczak1986 Penczak1986 Penczak1990 Penczak1991 Pendergast1980u Pepin1996Perez-Fuentetaja1996 Perkins1975 Perrson1995Persson1983aiPersson1983biPersson1983ci Persson1986 Persson1986 Persson1987 Persson1992 Persson1993 Persson1993 Persson1993 Persson1995 Persson1995 Pess19959 Pestrak1982 Peters1984 Peters1991Peterson19855Peterson1988Peterson1992Peterson19969Peterson1996Peterson1996Petranka1983Petranka1988Petranka1994P Pettit19849Pflieger1966Pflieger1971Pflieger1975Pflieger1987 Pflug1983q Philipp1992r Philipp1996 Phillip1994Phillips1986Phillips1996 Pianka1970 Pianka1974 Pianka1975 Pianka1978 Pianka19811 Picard1993 Pielou1975 Pierce1994 Pigg1974 Pigg19766 Pigg19900 Pigg19919 Pilette1989Pimental1981Pimentel1983 Northcote19816 Northcote1985 Northcote1988B Northcote1988C Northcote1990 Norton19951 Norton1995D Norton1995E Norton1995F Novacek1976l Noxon1979G Nriagu1983 Nshombo1993HNurnberg1995INurnberg1995 Nutzman1994L Nyberg1971^ Nyby1982a O'Brien1978 O'Brien1981_ O'Brien1982O O'Brien1985N O'Brien1986 O'Brien1992P O'Brien1992O'Gorman19959 O'Hara1986~ O'Neil19818^ Oberdorff (In press)M Oberdorff1993] Oberdorff1995 Odum19454O Odum19877Ogburn-Matthews1995Q Ogden1981R Ogutu-Ohwayo1990 Oliver1980S Oliver1982T Olmsted1974 Olsen1984 Olsen1990U Omerkik1986. Omernik1981/ Omernik1983E Orr1969V Orr1971 Ortenburger1929_ Orth19848 Orth19944G Osborne1993WOsbourne1992YOsenberg1988XOsenberg1989 Oswood19889 Ota1993Z Ottaway1981[ Otto1973\ Otto1977 Overton1993l Oviatt1979` Packer1970f Page1971a Page1977e Page1978d Page1979b Page1983g Page1984 Page1985 Page19921c Page1993 Pagel1991n Paine1969o Paine1974p Paine1980m Paine1982h Paine1984i Paine1986j Paine1986l Paine1986k Paine1990 Paine1995 Paine1996q Paller1994 Palmer1993r Palmer1994s Paloumpis1957t Paloumpis1958u Paradis1996w Parenti1981 Park19499 Parker1975 Parker19909v Parker1992 Parker1992 Parker1995a Parker1995b Parker1995b[ Parrish1984x Parrish1990< Parsons1977y Partridge1988z Partridge1991, Pastor19888{ Paszkowski1985| Paszkowski1986 Patrick1991} Patten1975 Patten19933~ Patten1995 Patterson19894 Paugy1995 Pauley1983 Pauly1989  Paveljeva1992. Payne1990 Pearl1928 Pearse1916 Pearse1920I Pearson1995Pearsons1992Pearsons1992 Peckarsky1983 Peckarsky1984 Peden1968 Peden1968  Peden1969 Pegasov1994 Penczak1985 Penczak1985F Penczak1986 Penczak1986 Penczak1990 Penczak1991 Pendergast1980u Pepin1996Perez-Fuentetaja1996 Perkins1975 Perrson1995Persson1983aiPersson1983biPersson1983ci Persson1986 Persson1986 Persson1987 Persson1992 Persson1993 Persson1993 Persson1993 Persson1995 Persson1995 Pess19959 Pestrak1982 Peters1984 Peters1991Peterson19855Peterson1988Peterson1992Peterson19969Peterson1996Peterson1996Petranka1983Petranka1988Petranka1994P Pettit19849Pflieger1966Pflieger1971Pflieger1975Pflieger1987 Pflug1983q Philipp1992r Philipp1996 Phillip1994Phillips1986Phillips1996 Pianka1970 Pianka1974 Pianka1975 Pianka1978 Pianka19811 Picard1993 Pielou1975 Pierce1994 Pigg1974 Pigg19766 Pigg19900 Pilette1989Pimental1981Pimentel1983dcb^{la`_y^v]\[|x8rxZpj Matthews, W. J. L. G. 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Nat.27216-217Matthews, W. J. 1984^WInfluence of turbid inflows on vertical distribution of larval shad and freshwater drumTrans. Am. Fish. Soc. 113 192-198rMatthews, W. J.r 1985iCritical current speeds and microhabitats of the benthic fishes Percina roanoka and Etheostoma flabellares@OTEnv. Biol. Fish.12303-308Matthews, W. J. 1985JCSummer mortality of striped bass in reservoirs of the United StatesTrans. Am. Fish. Soc. 114 62-66.2,Matthews, W. J. L. G. Hill S. M. Schellhaass 1985tnDepth distribution of striped bass and other fish in Lake Texoma (Oklahoma-Texas) during summer stratificationTrans. Am. Fish. Soc. 114 84-91Matthews, W. J.s 1985c.nDistribution of midwestern fishes on multivariate environmental gradients, with emphasis on Notropis lutrensis\Amer. Midl. Nat. 113225-237Matthews, W. J. 1986piDiel differences in gill net and seine catches of fish in winter in a cove of Lake Texoma, Oklahoma-Texas TX J. Sci.38153-1580)Matthews, W. J. M. E. Power A. J. 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J.1991  Resh1988 Resh.1979a Reshetnikov1992  Reshetnikov1993 Rettig19951U Rexstad1987Reynolds19777 Reynolds1977 Reynolds1979Reynolds1979 Reynolds1983i Reznick1981 Reznick1982 Reznick1982 Reznick1983 Reznick1987 Reznick1987 Reznick1989 Reznick1989 Reznick19907 Reznick1991\ Rice1977 Rich19322n Richard1995Richards1976Richards1996 Richardson1989 Richardson1993~ Richardson1994~[ Richerson1988 Richey1975Richmond19811 Richter1993C Ricker19414Ricketts1996Ricklefs1977Ricklefs1981Ricklefs1987Ricklefs1993D Ridet1977!Ridgeway1984  Ridgway1992 Riggs1982 Riggs1995" Rigler1982# Riley1992 Riley1994% Rincn1990$ Rincn1995& Rinne1975X Rinne1992s Rinne1993' Rister1994( Ritossa1962) Ritossa1964* Ritter19952 Robbins1981+ Roberts1972, Roberts1975 Roberts19910Robinson19761Robinson1988/Robinson1989Robinson1991.Robinson1993-Robinson1994nRobison (In Press)6 Robison19715 Robison19742 Robison19793 Robison1986o Robison19884 Robison1988w Robison1992 Rocchi199557 Rodd1991Y Rodrighez19978 Roell1994@ Rogers1973< Rogers19787 Rogers198339 Rogers1993 Rohlf1969: Rohlf1990; Rohm1987< Romer1977= Romo1996> Root1931? Root1993 Rose1992r Rose1992r4 Rose1993 Rose1993rh Rosen1961 Rosen1966 Rosen1974@ Rosen1978? Rosenfeld1992 Rosenfeld1992A Rosenzweig1995~C Ross1969N Ross19781/ Ross19811B Ross1983E Ross1983H Ross1985D Ross1986F Ross1987G Ross1990 Ross19919 Ross19929 Ross19949I Rosser1995J Rossi1992 Rotenberry1981  Rotenberry1981Rothbard1995K Roubach1994L Roughgarden1972M Roughgarden1983 Routman1994N Rowe1994O Rozas1987P Rubenstein1981~Q Ruby1977 Rudstam1992 Rudstam1995 Ruis19939s Runck1993R Ruppert1993Z Rutherford1987S Rutherford1995TRutledge1990O Ryan19871U Ryder1965 Ryder1977W Ryder1978V Ryder1982!Rylander1992"Rylander1992 Sabat1989[ Sabat1994\ Sabat1994 Sabo19969] Saiki1984^ Saint-Paul1987K Saint-Paul1994a Sal'nikov1992_ Sale1979` Sale1981} Sale1987 Sale19919k Salini1994Sandlund1979+Sandlund1991 Sargent1989b Sato1990c Savino1982d Savino1989 Saykally1996 Saykally1996 Saykally1996e Sazima1990f Scalet1973bgSchaefer1994 Schaefer1995h Schaeffer1961v Schellhaass1985Schelske1996eSchemske1978h Schenck1987 Scherer1985 Scherer1985i Schindler1992j Schindler1993% Schindler1994k Schindler1995  Schinfler1997l Schlesinger1982m Schloemer1947p Schlosser1982o Schlosser1984q Schlosser1985 Schlosser1986r Schlosser1987s Schlosser1987t Schlosser1988au Schlosser1988b! Schlosser1989y Schlosser1989n Schlosser1990v Schlosser1990w Schlosser1991 Schlosser1991x Schlosser1995zSchluter1993{Schluter1994 Schmida1984} Schmidt1984| Schmidt1986 Schmidt1995 Schmidt1996~Schmidt-Neilsen1975 Schmitt1985q Schmitt1990 Schmitz1969 Schmutz1995 Schneider1981 Schneider1987 Schneider1989u Schnell1976Schoener1970Schoener1971Schoener1974Schoener1982 Schoenherr1979 Schofield1988 Scholz1983 Scholz19966 Schramm1985Schriver1995 Schubauer1978Schueler19869Schueler1986910,+*)('X&$%# " !$0)Richey, J. E. M. A. Perkins C. R. Goldman\ 1975eEffects of the kokanee salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) decomposition on the ecology of a subalpine streamg1J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can.32817-820 Ricklefs, R. E. G. W. Cox 1977ngMorphological similarity and ecological overlap among passerine birds on St. Kitts, British West Indies  Oikos29 60-66.'Ricklefs, R. E. D. Cochran E. R. Piankav 1981\VA morphological analysis of the structure of communities of lizards in desert habitatsEcology62 1474-1483Ricklefs, R. 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Corbett1943Cornell1985aCornell1985b Cornell1992 Cotgreave1993k Cottingham1995 Coulter1981 Coutant1977 Coutant1980 Coutant1985 Coutant1990 Covich1988 Cowell1976 Cowley1987  Cowx1984 Cowx1989 Cowx1990 Cox1977 Cracraft1974  Craig1977Q Craig1977  Craig1996Crandall1984r]Crawford1988Crawford1990Crawshaw1974 Crawshaw1975Crawshaw1979 Cristensen1993 Croizat1974 Crombie1947 Cross1968 Cross1985 Cross1985 Cross1986 Cross1987 Cross1993Crossman1986BCrossman1992 Crowder19799 Crowder1979 Crowder1980 Crowder1980 Crowder1981 Crowder19824 Crowder1993| Crowder1996 Crowl1988 Crowl1989= Crowl1991 Crowl1992 Crowl1994 Crowley1976| Crowley1996  Cruzan1996 Cruzan1996 Cruzan1996 Cucin1984! Cuffney1989# Culp1991" Culp1993 Culp1994r Culp1994r Culp1994r Culp1994r$ Cummins1978Y Cummins1980 Cummins1991% Cunningham1986& Curtis1951Y Cushing1980 Cutting1993' Daget1968( Daget1975 Daily1996)Daldorph1995 Dallinger1992*Dalquest1957 Daniels1982 Daniels1985' Daniels1985+ Darlington1957) Davies19810 Davies1986{ Davis1964 Davis1967- Davis1971, Davis1975 Davis1989 Dawson1966 Dawson1966. Dawson1967/Daxboeck19780 Day19861De Staso19942 Deacon1961 Deacon1988# Deacon199193 Deacon1995 DeAngelis19854 DeAngelis19935 Death19956 Death19957 Debrot19888 DeCamps1989 Decker199399 DeHaven1992: Delbeek1987; Delbeek1988` Demers19944 Demers19955= Derksen1989 DeSilva1984<Desselle1978> Detenbeck1992> DeVore19929 i cT Shmida, A.Shoemaker, V. H. Short, R. A. Shute, J. R. Shute, P. W. Shuter, B. J. Sidell, B. D. Sidell, R.Siefert, R. E. Sigler, W. F. Sih, A.Simberloff, D.Simberloff, D. S.Simborloff, D.Simenstad, C. A. Simon, T. P.Simonsen, J. F.Simonson, T. D.Simpson, G. G. Sims, R. W. Sioli, H. Sise, T. E. 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