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Ibn Taymiyya (1263-1328)

An outspoken Hanbalite jurist and theologian who sought to model Islam on the form it had during its first few generations. He therefore engaged in ijtihad instead of relying on established fiqh, and strongly criticized innovations such as the practices of popular Sufism. These ideals have been taken up in modern times by the Wahhabi movement, which is the basis of the present Saudi regime, and by other islamists who call for the abandonment of traditional fiqh and a return to the original revealed sources of law.
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